Propyl Butyrate

Propyl Butyrate

Propyl butyrate is a colorless, transparent liquid with a strong, sweet fruity aroma (reminiscent of pineapple, apricot, or overripe banana peel). Among butyrate esters, it stands out for its high aromatic intensity and longevity, and is frequently paired with ethyl butyrate and isoamyl butyrate to create fruity fragrance bases.
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Product Introduction

Zouping Jinxing Chemical Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of propyl butyrate in China. If you're going to wholesale bulk propyl butyrate made in China, welcome to get free sample from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and low price.

 

Basic physical properties

 

CAS: 105-66-8 (n-Propyl n-butyrate)
Boiling point: 142–143°C (atmospheric pressure)
Melting point: Approx. -95°C
Density: 0.873–0.877 g/cm³ (20°C)
Refractive index: n²⁰ᴅ ≈ 1.400
Solubility: Solubility in water is approx. 0.1 g/100 mL (20°C; practically insoluble); miscible with ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, hydrocarbons, and most resins; good solvent for nitrocellulose and acrylic resins
Flash point: 33–34°C (closed cup); flammable liquid (GHS Category 3)
Vapor pressure: Approx. 0.6 kPa at 20°C; moderately slow evaporation rate
Explosion limits: Approx. 1.0%–6.0% v/v

Primary Uses

 

Flavoring agent (food/personal care): FEMA 2933, GRAS; pineapple, apricot, banana, and creamy notes; used in trace amounts in baked goods, confectionery, and beverages.
Solvent: For medium-to-high boiling point coatings, inks, and adhesives; offers better leveling properties than ethyl butyrate and a sweeter odor than amyl acetate.
Organic synthesis intermediate: For producing butyrate-based pharmaceuticals, pesticide side chains, and specialty esters.
Extractant: For the separation of fragrance essential oils.

Safety and Physiology

 

Toxicity: Low toxicity. Oral LD₅₀ (rat) ≈ 3.2 g/kg; high vapor concentrations cause mild anesthesia/dizziness; liquid causes mild eye irritation; minimal percutaneous absorption.
GHS: H226 Flammable liquid and vapor; H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
Storage and Transport: Class 3, PG III; store in a cool, well-ventilated area (≤30°C), kept separate from oxidizing agents and strong bases.

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